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1.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 51(1)mar. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1408778

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: Helicobacter pylori se relaciona con enfermedades benignas y malignas gastrointestinales. No se dispone de un esquema ideal para su erradicación, pero el uso de probióticos y prebióticos puede servir como terapia adyuvante. Objetivo: Describir las manifestaciones clínicas, endoscópicas, histopatológicas y la erradicación de la infección por Helicobacter pylori en los pacientes tratados con triple terapia y leche fermentada simbiótica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, entre enero de 2017 y mayo de 2019, en 30 pacientes con Helicobacter pylori (diagnosticado mediante estudio histopatológico y prueba de ureasa). Las variables incluidas fueron: edad, sexo, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico endoscópico e histopatológico y erradicación de la bacteria. Para el análisis de los resultados se emplearon estadísticas descriptivas (porcentaje y medidas de tendencia central). Resultados: Hubo 71 % de pacientes femeninos. La edad media fue de 48,6 ± 16,3 años (mínima 18 y máxima de 74 años). La dispepsia estuvo presente en 46,6 % pacientes. La gastritis eritematosa antral, antral eritematoerosiva y eritemato nodular se presentaron en 23,3 % cada una. La gastritis crónica atrófica moderada estuvo presente en el 40 % de los individuos. En 96,7 % enfermos se erradicó la bacteria. Conclusiones: La dispepsia y la gastritis crónica atrófica moderada representan el síntoma y el diagnóstico histopatológico más frecuente, respectivamente. La gastritis eritematosa antral, antral eritematoerosiva y eritematonodular constituyen los diagnósticos endoscópicos más comunes. La tasa de erradicación de H. pylori es elevada.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Helicobacter pylori infection has a wide worldwide distribution and is related to benign and malignant gastrointestinal diseases. Although there is no ideal scheme to eradicate the bacteria, the use of probiotics and prebiotics can serve as adjunctive therapy. Objective: To describe the clinical, endoscopic, histopathological manifestations and the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients treated with triple therapy and symbiotic fermented milk. Method: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2017 to May 2019. 30 patients with Helicobacter pylori infection (diagnosed by histopathological study and urease test) were included. The variables included were: age, sex, clinical manifestations, endoscopic and histopathological diagnosis, and eradication of the bacteria. Descriptive statistics (percentage and measures of central tendency) were used to analyze the results. Results: There were 71 % female patients. The mean age was 48,6 ± 16,3 years; minimum age of 18 and maximum of 74 years. Dyspepsia was present in 46,6 % of patients and epigastric pain in 33,3 %. Erythematous antral, antral erythematous erythematonodular and erythematonodular gastritis occurred in 23,3% each. Moderate atrophic chronic gastritis was found in 40 % of individuals. Helicobacter pylori was eradicated in 96,7 % of patients. Conclusions: Female sex and the fourth decade of life predominated. Dyspepsia and moderate atrophic chronic gastritis are the most frequent symptom and histopathological diagnosis, respectively. Erythematous antral, antral erythematous, and erythematonodular gastritis represent the most common endoscopic diagnoses. The eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori was high.

3.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 114(2): 114-115, 2022 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34496600

RESUMO

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is associated with various gastrointestinal diseases and is the dominant microorganism in gastric microbiota. There are multiple therapeutic combinations used with uneven results for eradication. Studies have been carried out with some strains of Lactobacillus (L) that support its preponderant role in the treatment of infection and reduction of inflammation.


Assuntos
Infecções por Helicobacter , Helicobacter pylori , Microbiota , Animais , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Infecções por Helicobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Leite , Estômago
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